What is EVA closed-cell foam? 6 major advantages and applications at a glance
EVA closed-cell foam, as a high-performance foaming material, is currently widely used in multiple industries, from sporting goods to the automotive industry, and is ubiquitous in daily life. But what makes EVA closed-cell foam so prevalent? And how does it differ from open-cell foam? In the following text, we'll detail the functions and applications of EVA closed-cell foam, compare the structural differences between open-cell and closed-cell foam, and help you understand how to utilize this highly versatile material!
Is EVA foam a type of closed-cell foam? Explanation of 6 major advantages and characteristics
EVA stands for "Ethylene Vinyl Acetate", and "EVA closed-cell foam" is a polymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, which is a closed-cell foaming material with a tight structure and almost no gaps. Therefore, it has the following characteristics:
1. Waterproof:
The tight structure of closed-cell materials makes them resistant to water absorption, making them widely used in water sports equipment (such as floats).
2. Thermal insulation:
Research indicates that "closed-cell foam typically has lower permeability, which helps reduce its energy absorption rate. Therefore, from the perspective of thermal insulation, sound insulation, and electrical insulation, it is a material worth exploring."
3. Lightweight:
According to research, the density of EVA closed-cell foam ranges from 50 to 300 kg/m³ (0.05 to 0.3 g/cm³), much lower than the density of water (1 g/cm³). Its lightweight and soft material make it an ideal choice for many sporting goods.
4. Durability:
If EVA closed-cell foam is produced using an injection molding machine under conditions of heating and pressurizing, the foam structure becomes more resilient, resulting in a final product that is more stable and durable.
5. High versatile:
EVA closed-cell foam is highly versatile; its material formulation can be customized to exhibit different physical properties and can be shaped into the desired product designs according to specifications.
6. Acid-alkali and chemical resistance:
EVA closed-cell foam has a certain degree of chemical resistance (details can be found in this study), so it is often used to make products that require acid-alkali resistance or protection, such as cleaning supplies.